What is the historical context of the Type 98 Shin Gunto design?
Updated Mar 2026
The Type 98 Shin Gunto was introduced by the Imperial Japanese Army in 1938 as a standardized officer's sword that retained the external form of classical tachi and katana while adapting manufacturing to wartime production needs. Its distinctive features include a traditionally wrapped tsuka, a cherry blossom or chrysanthemum motif tsuba, and a metal saya — often field gray or brown — rather than the lacquered wood scabbard of earlier periods. Collector reproductions inspired by this pattern, particularly those with engraved silver saya and chrysanthemum tsuba, capture the ceremonial and aesthetic dimensions of the design while functioning as display pieces. For collectors interested in 20th-century Japanese military history, Type 98-style katana offer a tangible connection to a pivotal and heavily documented period of sword design.