What is the correct way to hold and handle a samurai katana?
Updated Feb 2026
Handling a samurai katana correctly protects both the sword and the handler. The first rule is to always be aware of where the cutting edge is - the edge faces upward when the sword is in its saya in the display position, and it faces toward the target when in the hand. When picking up a katana from a display stand, grasp the tsuka with the dominant hand in a full grip rather than a partial or pinching grip, keeping fingers away from the blade at all times. When drawing the sword from its saya, the left hand holds the saya stable while the right hand draws the blade - a controlled motion that keeps the edge moving away from the body. When examining the blade, hold it with the edge facing away from you, handle toward you, and tilt the blade at a shallow angle under a light source to reveal the surface character of the steel and the hamon. After examination, wipe the blade gently with a soft cloth from the habaki toward the tip to remove fingerprint oils before returning it to the saya. Never touch the blade surface directly with bare fingers - the oils in skin cause spotting and long-term oxidation on carbon steel.