What should I look for when buying my first authentic samurai katana?
Updated Feb 2026
Focus on three things: steel type, construction quality, and fittings. For steel, start with 1060 carbon steel for the best balance of quality and price, or T10 tool steel if you want a clay-tempered hamon from the start. For construction, verify full-tang assembly by checking the mekugi pin — it should pass through the handle and through the steel tang beneath. For fittings, look for genuine samegawa (textured ray skin) under the handle wrapping, a snugly fitted habaki collar, and a saya that holds the blade firmly by friction. A first katana in the mid-price range will give you a genuine forged blade with solid construction, and you can always add higher-end pieces as your collection grows.