The replicas in this collection are crafted from 1045 carbon steel, a medium-high carbon steel widely used in collector-grade display swords. With a carbon content of approximately 0.45%, 1045 steel offers a good balance between hardness and toughness, making it resistant to bending under its own weight when displayed horizontally - a practical concern for longer blades. It can also hold a surface finish well, which helps maintain the blade's appearance over time. For collectors, 1045 carbon steel is a reliable benchmark that signals a step above decorative stainless steel pieces.