What's the best way to maintain a 1045 ninjato for display?

 Updated Feb 2026

Apply a thin layer of choji oil or refined mineral oil to the blade every four to six weeks using a soft microfiber cloth, wiping in one direction from habaki to kissaki. This prevents surface oxidation, which 1045 steel is more susceptible to than stainless alloys. Store or display the sword in a climate-controlled room ideally between 40–55% relative humidity. Avoid touching the blade with bare fingers, as skin oils accelerate tarnishing. For lacquered saya, a dry soft cloth is sufficient to remove dust. If your piece features gold foil or engraved accents, avoid abrasive polishing compounds that could wear down the decorative layer.

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